276 lines
12 KiB
C
276 lines
12 KiB
C
/* ilink_client.c — 微信 ClawBot iLink 最小示例（C，依赖 libcurl）
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* 流程: 扫码登录 → 长轮询收消息 → 回声回复
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* 编译: gcc ilink_client.c -o ilink -lcurl
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*
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* 注意: 为控制依赖，JSON 用最朴素的字符串查找提取，仅适合演示。
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* 正式项目请引入 cJSON，媒体加解密见 docs/03（可用 OpenSSL AES-128-ECB）。
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*/
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <time.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <curl/curl.h>
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#define BASE_URL "https://ilinkai.weixin.qq.com"
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#define STATE_FILE "bridge-state.json"
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/* 扫码轮询 base；收到 scaned_but_redirect 时切换，get_bot_qrcode 仍走固定 BASE_URL */
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static char g_base_url[256] = BASE_URL;
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/* ---------- 响应缓冲 ---------- */
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struct buf { char *data; size_t len; };
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static size_t on_write(char *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *ud) {
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struct buf *b = ud;
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size_t n = size * nmemb;
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b->data = realloc(b->data, b->len + n + 1);
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memcpy(b->data + b->len, ptr, n);
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b->len += n;
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b->data[b->len] = 0;
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return n;
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}
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/* ---------- 状态: bot_token / 游标（极简 key=value 行存储） ---------- */
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static char g_token[512] = "", g_cursor[1024] = "";
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static void load_state(void) {
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FILE *f = fopen(STATE_FILE, "r");
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if (!f) return;
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char line[2048], key[64], val[1900];
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while (fgets(line, sizeof line, f))
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if (sscanf(line, "%63[^=]=%1899[^\n]", key, val) == 2) {
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if (!strcmp(key, "bot_token")) snprintf(g_token, sizeof g_token, "%s", val);
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if (!strcmp(key, "cursor")) snprintf(g_cursor, sizeof g_cursor, "%s", val);
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}
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fclose(f);
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}
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static void save_state(void) {
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FILE *f = fopen(STATE_FILE, "w");
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fprintf(f, "bot_token=%s\ncursor=%s\n", g_token, g_cursor);
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fclose(f);
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chmod(STATE_FILE, 0600);
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}
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/* ---------- 通用请求: 鉴权头 + 防重放 X-WECHAT-UIN + iLink-App 标识 ---------- */
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/* 注: get_bot_qrcode / get_qrcode_status（预绑定阶段）无 token 时不带 Authorization，
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但 iLink-App-Id / iLink-App-ClientVersion / AuthorizationType / X-WECHAT-UIN 恒带。 */
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static char *http(const char *base, const char *method, const char *path, const char *json_body, long timeout) {
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CURL *c = curl_easy_init();
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struct buf b = {0};
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char url[512], uin[32], auth[600];
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snprintf(url, sizeof url, "%s%s", base, path);
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/* X-WECHAT-UIN: base64(十进制字符串(随机uint32))，简化用伪随机 */
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snprintf(uin, sizeof uin, "%u", (unsigned)(rand() ^ (unsigned)time(NULL)));
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char uin_b64[64];
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/* 极简 base64（仅数字串，查表法） */
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const char *T = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
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size_t ul = strlen(uin), o = 0;
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for (size_t i = 0; i < ul; i += 3) {
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unsigned v = uin[i] << 16 | (i+1<ul ? uin[i+1] : 0) << 8 | (i+2<ul ? uin[i+2] : 0);
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uin_b64[o++] = T[v>>18&63]; uin_b64[o++] = T[v>>12&63];
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uin_b64[o++] = i+1<ul ? T[v>>6&63] : '=';
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uin_b64[o++] = i+2<ul ? T[v&63] : '=';
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}
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uin_b64[o] = 0;
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struct curl_slist *hdrs = NULL;
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hdrs = curl_slist_append(hdrs, "Content-Type: application/json");
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hdrs = curl_slist_append(hdrs, "AuthorizationType: ilink_bot_token");
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char uin_hdr[96]; snprintf(uin_hdr, sizeof uin_hdr, "X-WECHAT-UIN: %s", uin_b64);
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hdrs = curl_slist_append(hdrs, uin_hdr);
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/* 2.4.8 -> (2&0xff)<<16 | (4&0xff)<<8 | (8&0xff) = 132104（数字字符串，非 "1"） */
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hdrs = curl_slist_append(hdrs, "iLink-App-Id: bot");
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hdrs = curl_slist_append(hdrs, "iLink-App-ClientVersion: 132104");
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if (g_token[0]) {
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snprintf(auth, sizeof auth, "Authorization: Bearer %s", g_token);
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hdrs = curl_slist_append(hdrs, auth);
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}
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curl_easy_setopt(c, CURLOPT_URL, url);
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curl_easy_setopt(c, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, hdrs);
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curl_easy_setopt(c, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, on_write);
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curl_easy_setopt(c, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &b);
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curl_easy_setopt(c, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, timeout);
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if (!strcmp(method, "POST")) curl_easy_setopt(c, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_body);
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CURLcode rc = curl_easy_perform(c);
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curl_slist_free_all(hdrs);
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curl_easy_cleanup(c);
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if (rc != CURLE_OK) { free(b.data); return NULL; } /* 超时/网络错误返回 NULL */
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return b.data ? b.data : strdup("");
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}
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/* ---------- 极简 JSON 字段提取（仅演示！正式项目用 cJSON） ---------- */
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static int pick(const char *json, const char *key, char *out, size_t outsz) {
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char pat[128]; snprintf(pat, sizeof pat, "\"%s\":\"", key);
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const char *p = strstr(json, pat);
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if (!p) return 0;
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p += strlen(pat);
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const char *e = strchr(p, '"');
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if (!e || (size_t)(e - p) >= outsz) return 0;
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memcpy(out, p, e - p); out[e - p] = 0;
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return 1;
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}
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/* ---------- 接口1: POST /ilink/bot/get_bot_qrcode 获取登录二维码（官方姿势） ---------- */
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static char *fetch_qrcode(void) {
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/* 官方为 POST + body {"local_token_list":[]}，非裸 GET（裸 GET 也能拿到码但非官方姿势）。
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首次绑定传空数组；若已持久化其它 bot_token 可收集传入（最多 10 个）。 */
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return http(BASE_URL, "POST", "/ilink/bot/get_bot_qrcode?bot_type=3",
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"{\"local_token_list\":[]}", 15);
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}
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/* ---------- 接口2: GET /ilink/bot/get_qrcode_status 轮询扫码状态（完整状态机） ---------- */
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static void login(void) {
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/* 状态机: wait / scaned / scaned_but_redirect / need_verifycode /
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verify_code_blocked / binded_redirect / confirmed / expired
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两大坑（务必读 docs/02 §4.5）：
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① 码服务端 TTL≈60s，生成后须在窗口内扫（超窗服务端自返回 expired，此处换新码）。
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② 「换码竞态」：一旦收到 scaned（或 scaned_but_redirect / need_verifycode），
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绝不能再换码——换码会砍掉"扫码→确认"会话，微信端显示成功但后端永远收不到 confirmed。 */
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char *qr = fetch_qrcode();
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char qrcode[256], qrurl[512];
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if (!qr || !pick(qr, "qrcode", qrcode, sizeof qrcode)) { fprintf(stderr, "获取二维码失败\n"); exit(1); }
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pick(qr, "qrcode_img_content", qrurl, sizeof qrurl);
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printf("请用微信扫码: %s\n", qrurl);
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printf("(二维码内容即上面的 liteapp URL，请用二维码库编码展示；勿把 qrcode 字段当二维码)\n");
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free(qr);
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char verify[32] = "";
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char status[32], token[512];
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for (int i = 0; i < 480; i++) { /* 最多等 8 分钟 */
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char path[600];
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snprintf(path, sizeof path, "/ilink/bot/get_qrcode_status?qrcode=%s", qrcode);
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if (verify[0]) {
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size_t len = strlen(path);
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snprintf(path + len, sizeof path - len, "&verify_code=%s", verify);
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}
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char *s = http(g_base_url, "GET", path, NULL, 15);
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if (s && pick(s, "status", status, sizeof status)) {
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if (!strcmp(status, "confirmed")) {
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pick(s, "bot_token", token, sizeof token);
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snprintf(g_token, sizeof g_token, "%s", token);
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save_state();
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printf("登录成功\n");
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free(s);
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return;
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} else if (!strcmp(status, "scaned")) {
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verify[0] = 0;
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printf("已扫码，请在手机上确认...（此后绝不换码，避免砍掉确认会话）\n");
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} else if (!strcmp(status, "scaned_but_redirect")) {
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char host[256]; verify[0] = 0;
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if (pick(s, "redirect_host", host, sizeof host) && host[0]) {
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snprintf(g_base_url, sizeof g_base_url, "https://%s", host);
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printf("IDC 重定向，切换轮询至 %s\n", g_base_url);
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}
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} else if (!strcmp(status, "need_verifycode")) {
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printf("请在手机微信上输入显示的数字后回车: ");
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fflush(stdout);
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if (fgets(verify, sizeof verify, stdin)) {
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char *nl = strchr(verify, '\n'); if (nl) *nl = 0;
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}
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continue;
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} else if (!strcmp(status, "verify_code_blocked")) {
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char *nq; verify[0] = 0;
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printf("配对码多次输入错误，重新获取二维码\n");
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nq = fetch_qrcode();
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if (!nq || !pick(nq, "qrcode", qrcode, sizeof qrcode)) { free(nq); fprintf(stderr, "获取二维码失败\n"); exit(1); }
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pick(nq, "qrcode_img_content", qrurl, sizeof qrurl);
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printf("新二维码: %s\n", qrurl);
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free(nq);
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continue;
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} else if (!strcmp(status, "binded_redirect")) {
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printf("该 bot 已绑定过本实例，视为连接成功\n");
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free(s);
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return;
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} else if (!strcmp(status, "expired")) {
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char *nq; verify[0] = 0;
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/* 码过期（服务端作废）→ 换新码；仅在 expired 时换，scaned 后绝不换 */
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printf("二维码已过期，重新获取\n");
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nq = fetch_qrcode();
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if (!nq || !pick(nq, "qrcode", qrcode, sizeof qrcode)) { free(nq); fprintf(stderr, "获取二维码失败\n"); exit(1); }
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pick(nq, "qrcode_img_content", qrurl, sizeof qrurl);
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printf("新二维码: %s\n", qrurl);
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free(nq);
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continue;
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} else {
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fprintf(stderr, "未知状态: %s\n", status);
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}
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}
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free(s);
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sleep(1);
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}
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fprintf(stderr, "扫码超时\n"); exit(1);
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}
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/* ---------- 你的 AI 后端: 替换成自己项目的调用 ---------- */
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static void ask_your_ai(const char *peer, const char *text, char *out, size_t n) {
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snprintf(out, n, "你说的是：%s", text);
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}
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/* ---------- 接口4: POST /ilink/bot/sendmessage ---------- */
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static void send_text(const char *to, const char *text, const char *ctx_token) {
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/* 演示不处理 JSON 转义与分片，正式项目务必转义 \ " 换行 并按需分片 */
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char body[4096];
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snprintf(body, sizeof body,
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"{\"msg\":{\"to_user_id\":\"%s\",\"client_id\":\"c-%ld\","
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"\"message_type\":2,\"message_state\":2,\"context_token\":\"%s\","
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"\"item_list\":[{\"type\":1,\"text_item\":{\"text\":\"%s\"}}]}}",
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to, (long)time(NULL), ctx_token, text);
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free(http(BASE_URL, "POST", "/ilink/bot/sendmessage", body, 15));
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}
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/* ---------- 接口3: POST /ilink/bot/getupdates 长轮询 ---------- */
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static void poll_loop(void) {
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int failures = 0;
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char body[1200];
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for (;;) {
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snprintf(body, sizeof body,
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"{\"get_updates_buf\":\"%s\",\"base_info\":{\"channel_version\":\"1.0.2\"}}",
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g_cursor);
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char *resp = http(BASE_URL, "POST", "/ilink/bot/getupdates", body, 45);
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if (!resp) { /* 超时/网络错误 */
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failures++;
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int wait = failures <= 3 ? 2 : 30;
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fprintf(stderr, "轮询异常(%d次)，%ds 后重试\n", failures, wait);
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sleep(wait);
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continue;
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}
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if (strstr(resp, "\"errcode\":-14")) {
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fprintf(stderr, "会话过期(errcode=-14)，请删除 %s 重新扫码\n", STATE_FILE);
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free(resp); exit(2);
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}
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char buf[1024];
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if (pick(resp, "get_updates_buf", buf, sizeof buf) && buf[0]) {
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snprintf(g_cursor, sizeof g_cursor, "%s", buf);
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save_state(); /* 游标立即落盘 */
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}
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/* 演示级提取: 仅取第一条消息的文本/context_token/from_user_id */
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char peer[128], token[512], text[1500];
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if (pick(resp, "from_user_id", peer, sizeof peer) &&
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pick(resp, "context_token", token, sizeof token) &&
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pick(resp, "text", text, sizeof text) &&
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!strstr(resp, "\"message_type\":2")) {
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char reply[1700];
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ask_your_ai(peer, text, reply, sizeof reply);
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send_text(peer, reply, token);
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}
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free(resp);
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failures = 0;
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}
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}
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int main(void) {
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srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
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curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_DEFAULT);
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load_state();
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if (!g_token[0]) login();
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poll_loop();
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curl_global_cleanup();
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return 0;
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}
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