feat(app-iced): M68 —— iced 0.14 骨架(后端探测/字体基座/自绘标题栏/导航轨/深浅主题/截图通道)

新增 crates/app-iced(package `unlucky-app-iced`,bin `unlucky-launcher-iced`),与 Slint 版并存,
为 D26「UI 从头写」打地基。本 mission 只做骨架:能开窗、颜色/字体对、层级在,不做业务页面。

- 后端(D27):启动探测 wgpu 适配器(只看 device_type,避开 WARP 误判)→ 写 ICED_BACKEND;
  auto/gpu/cpu 三条路径都保留 tiny-skia 兜底,绝不硬失败;`--renderer=cpu` 跳过探测(省 ~0.85s)
- 字体(D28 前半):令牌三平台字体栈 → 用 iced 全局 FontSystem 查装机情况 → 族名与 400/500/700
  字重落点(缺档按 Nearest/Synthetic 记录)打一行启动日志
- 令牌适配层 theme::Ui:唯一把 unlucky-design 的值翻成 iced Color/Font/Border/Radius/Theme 的地方;
  49 个 M3 角色留在自己的 Scheme 里,iced 的 6 色 Palette 只给 devtools
- 骨架:1180×760 无边框窗口、48 高自绘标题栏(drag + 东/南 drag_resize + 最小化/最大化/关闭)、
  88 宽导航轨(56×32 SecondaryContainer 药丸,由令牌推导)、页头 56 + 一张 OutlinedCard
- 主题:系统主题探测 + --theme,切主题只重建 Ui(Theme::name 变化触发重算),不动 UI 状态
- 截图通道:`--screenshot <png>` + `--screenshot-theme`(真开窗第 3 帧出图),以及
  `--diff <a> <b>` 自带逐像素对比(CI 不依赖 Python/ImageMagick)
- 图标:令牌 SVG path → iced svg 控件(颜色走 alpha 蒙版,深浅共用一份位图缓存)
- 门禁:tests/no_hardcoded_tokens.rs 扫源码挡色值/尺寸字面量 + 挡 slint 依赖(自检也算过)

实测(Windows Server 2025 / 96 DPI / RX 6600 XT):浅/深 × GPU/CPU 四张真开窗截图;GPU vs CPU
差异 0.72% 像素、全部落在字形/图标抗锯齿与 1px 圆角描边、最佳对齐 (0,0)、平坦区颜色逐字节相同;
release 体积双后端 6.44 MiB / 仅 CPU 3.75 MiB;首帧 GPU 1.18~1.31s、CPU 33~37ms。

未做/未验证:macOS 与 Wayland 全链路、西/北边缩放热区、letter spacing(iced 0.14 无此属性)、
中文 CDN 字体、玻璃;翻牌步骤写在 DevDocs/SubAgentsTalk/app-iced-骨架与翻牌.md(不入库)。
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//! 首屏骨架(**不做业务**):自绘标题栏 + 左侧导航轨 + 内容区(页头 + 一张卡片)。
//!
//! ## 与参考判据的对应(`research/12b-component-fidelity.md`)
//!
//! | 部件 | 参考 | 令牌落点 |
//! |---|---|---|
//! | 标题栏高度 | 16.2 桌面标题栏 **40**(登记偏离) | `LM.titlebar_height = 48`(M63 §1.4/R13 桌面档,令牌优先) |
//! | 标题栏按钮 | 16.5 图标 **24** | `IconSize::Toolbar` + `LM.titlebar_button_width = 46` |
//! | 页头 | 16.1 官方 AppBar **64**;本项目 **56** | `LM.page_header_height = 56`(已有偏离登记) |
//! | 卡片 | 3.x Outlined:**Medium(12)**、L0、`OutlineVariant` 1px、`SurfaceContainerLow` | `Component::OutlinedCard.spec()` + `STROKE_PX` |
//! | 字级 | 16.4 标题 `TitleLarge`;卡片 `TitleMedium` / `BodySmall` | `Ui::style` / `Ui::emphasized` |
//!
//! 导航轨在 [`nav`] 子模块里(12b §5 的判据表也在那边)。
//!
//! 一屏只出现 4 档字号(22 / 16 / 14 / 12),且**没有实心 accent**(rubric K2:一屏最多一个实心
//! Primary,骨架期一个都不要)。阴影只给浮层,骨架里没有浮层,所以**全屏零阴影**(rubric K3)。
mod nav;
pub use nav::NavItem;
use iced::widget::text::LineHeight;
use iced::widget::{button, column, container, mouse_area, row, space, text};
use iced::{mouse, Alignment, Background, Border, Color, Element, Length, Padding, Pixels, Shadow};
use iced::{window::Direction, Theme as IcedTheme};
use unlucky_design::color::{Role, StateLayer};
use unlucky_design::component_map::Component;
use unlucky_design::elevation::MaterialLayer;
use unlucky_design::icons::IconKind;
use unlucky_design::spacing::Space;
use unlucky_design::typography::TypeRole;
use crate::app::Message;
use crate::icons;
use crate::theme::Ui;
/// 整棵树。
pub fn view<'a>(
ui: &'a Ui,
selected: NavItem,
app_title: &'a str,
page_title: &'a str,
body: &'a str,
) -> Element<'a, Message> {
let work_area = column![
titlebar(ui, app_title),
row![nav::rail(ui, selected), content(ui, page_title, body)]
.width(Length::Fill)
.height(Length::Fill),
]
.width(Length::Fill)
.height(Length::Fill);
// 无边框窗口没有系统缩放边框 → 自己给两条热区(东/南)。西/北边见模块文档的已知缺口。
let thickness = Length::Fixed(ui.space(Space::X1));
let shell = column![
row![
work_area,
resize_edge(
Direction::East,
(thickness, Length::Fill),
mouse::Interaction::ResizingHorizontally,
),
]
.width(Length::Fill)
.height(Length::Fill),
resize_edge(
Direction::South,
(Length::Fill, thickness),
mouse::Interaction::ResizingVertically,
),
]
.width(Length::Fill)
.height(Length::Fill);
container(shell)
.width(Length::Fill)
.height(Length::Fill)
.style(|_theme| filled(ui.layer(MaterialLayer::Canvas)))
.into()
}
/// 窗口缩放热区(透明;玻璃/底色由根容器提供)。
///
/// 拖动时调 `window::drag_resize(id, direction)`——Windows/X11 走 winit 原生实现,
/// **macOS 返回 `NotSupported`**(M60 Q4),如实登记在交接文档里。
fn resize_edge<'a>(
direction: Direction,
size: (Length, Length),
interaction: mouse::Interaction,
) -> Element<'a, Message> {
let (width, height) = size;
mouse_area(container(space::horizontal()).width(width).height(height))
.interaction(interaction)
.on_press(Message::ResizeStart(direction))
.into()
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- 标题栏
fn titlebar<'a>(ui: &'a Ui, title: &'a str) -> Element<'a, Message> {
let metrics = ui.metrics();
// 拖动热区:从窗口左缘到第一个按钮(按钮自己不能被拖区吞掉,所以只包左侧一段)
let drag_area = mouse_area(
container(label(
ui,
TypeRole::LabelLarge,
true,
title,
ui.color(Role::OnSurface),
))
.width(Length::Fill)
.height(Length::Fill)
.align_y(Alignment::Center)
.padding(Padding::from([0.0, ui.space(Space::X4)])),
)
.on_press(Message::DragWindow);
let bar = row![
drag_area,
caption(ui, IconKind::Minimize, Message::Minimize),
caption(ui, IconKind::Maximize, Message::ToggleMaximize),
caption(ui, IconKind::Close, Message::Close),
]
.width(Length::Fill)
.height(metrics.titlebar_height)
.align_y(Alignment::Center);
container(bar)
.width(Length::Fill)
.height(metrics.titlebar_height)
.style(|_theme| filled(ui.layer(MaterialLayer::Canvas)))
.into()
}
/// 标题栏按钮(自绘最小化/最大化/关闭)。
fn caption<'a>(ui: &'a Ui, kind: IconKind, message: Message) -> Element<'a, Message> {
let metrics = ui.metrics();
button(icons::view::<Message>(
kind,
ui.color(Role::OnSurfaceVariant),
))
.width(metrics.titlebar_button_width)
.height(metrics.titlebar_height)
.padding(0)
.style(move |_theme: &IcedTheme, status| {
let background = match status {
button::Status::Hovered => Some(Background::Color(ui.state_over(
StateLayer::Hover,
Role::OnSurface,
Role::Surface,
))),
button::Status::Pressed => Some(Background::Color(ui.state_over(
StateLayer::Pressed,
Role::OnSurface,
Role::Surface,
))),
button::Status::Active | button::Status::Disabled => None,
};
button::Style {
background,
text_color: ui.color(Role::OnSurfaceVariant),
border: Border::default(),
shadow: Shadow::default(),
snap: true,
}
})
.on_press(message)
.into()
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- 内容区
fn content<'a>(ui: &'a Ui, title: &'a str, body: &'a str) -> Element<'a, Message> {
let metrics = ui.metrics();
// 卡片档位由组件表决定(圆角/字级),组件层不自己挑
let card_spec = Component::OutlinedCard.spec();
let body_role = card_spec.support.unwrap_or(card_spec.text);
let header = container(label(
ui,
TypeRole::TitleLarge,
true,
title,
ui.color(Role::OnSurface),
))
.width(Length::Fill)
.height(metrics.page_header_height)
.align_y(Alignment::Center)
.padding(Padding::from([0.0, ui.space(Space::X6)]));
let card = container(
column![
label(
ui,
card_spec.text,
true,
"Shell ready",
ui.color(Role::OnSurface),
),
label(ui, body_role, false, body, ui.color(Role::OnSurfaceVariant)),
]
.spacing(ui.space(Space::X2)),
)
.width(Length::Fill)
.padding(metrics.card_padding)
.style(move |_theme| container::Style {
background: Some(Background::Color(ui.layer(MaterialLayer::Card))),
border: ui.outlined(card_spec.shape),
..container::Style::default()
});
let body_area = container(card)
.width(Length::Fill)
.height(Length::Fill)
.padding(ui.space(Space::X6))
.align_y(Alignment::Start);
column![header, body_area]
.width(Length::Fill)
.height(Length::Fill)
.into()
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- 小工具
/// 一个文字元素:字号/行高/字重全部来自令牌排版档。
pub(super) fn label<'a>(
ui: &'a Ui,
role: TypeRole,
emphasized: bool,
content: &'a str,
color: Color,
) -> Element<'a, Message> {
let style = if emphasized {
ui.emphasized(role)
} else {
ui.style(role)
};
text(content)
.size(style.size_px)
.line_height(LineHeight::Absolute(Pixels(style.line_height_px)))
.font(ui.font_of(style))
.color(color)
.into()
}
pub(super) fn filled(color: Color) -> container::Style {
container::Style {
background: Some(Background::Color(color)),
..container::Style::default()
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use unlucky_design::color::SchemeFlavor;
use unlucky_design::typography::Platform;
use crate::theme::Families;
fn ui(flavor: SchemeFlavor) -> Ui {
Ui::with_platform(
flavor,
Platform::Windows,
Families {
text: "Segoe UI",
display: "Segoe UI",
mono: "Consolas",
},
)
}
#[test]
fn a_screen_only_uses_four_text_sizes_at_most() {
let ui = ui(SchemeFlavor::Dark);
let card = Component::OutlinedCard.spec();
let sizes = [
ui.emphasized(TypeRole::TitleLarge).size_px,
ui.emphasized(TypeRole::LabelLarge).size_px,
ui.emphasized(card.text).size_px,
ui.style(card.support.unwrap_or(card.text)).size_px,
ui.style(TypeRole::LabelMedium).size_px,
];
let mut unique = sizes.to_vec();
unique.sort_by(f32::total_cmp);
unique.dedup();
assert!(
unique.len() <= 4,
"rubric D4:一屏字号档 ≤4(实际 {} 档 {unique:?})",
unique.len()
);
assert!(unique[0] >= 12.0, "最小档不下 12px(caption ≥11)");
assert!(unique[unique.len() - 1] <= 28.0, "列表页标题不得 >28px");
}
#[test]
fn flavor_slug_is_stable_for_filenames() {
assert_eq!(crate::shot::flavor_slug(&ui(SchemeFlavor::Light)), "light");
assert_eq!(crate::shot::flavor_slug(&ui(SchemeFlavor::Dark)), "dark");
}
}