feat(app-iced): --force-state 穿过设置页与外观区（M285 FORCEDWIRE）

pages::Model.forced 此前只到得了外壳 + 实例页（唯一消费者 pages/instances.rs:159），
设置页「外观」区的滑块/文本框/裸 iced::button 全都不消费它 ⇒ M284 那四处状态层
（语言档 / 主题档 / 日志 action_button / 外观 choice）只有单测证据，做不出像素判据。

改动：
- settings/mod.rs: resolve_state(forced, status) 与 forced_button(button, forced)
  成为全仓唯一两个「forced 怎么解释」的点；view → form → section_columns 一路
  新增 forced 形参（默认 None ⇒ 今天的行为逐字节不变）。
- Group.body（registry.rs）加第 4 个形参 Option<Interaction>，六组统一签名。
- 四类裸 iced::button 控件把 forced 递进样式闭包并经 resolve_state 落地：
  语言档 chip（general/language.rs）、主题档 chip（general/theme.rs）、
  日志 action_button（logs_row.rs）、外观 choice（appearance/section/mod.rs，
  含 accent/window/bg_image/colour_source 共 10 处调用）。
- components::buttons::Button 的三组（update / ai / java）走 forced_button 的 .state()。
- harness: request.rs 解析 --force-state=rest|hover|pressed（未知值报错，词与产品
  cli.rs 同一套），slug 加 -hover/-pressed；app.rs 把它写进 model.forced，
  截图通道默认 Rest 的纪律保持（显式值优先）。
- pages/mod.rs: 唯一调用点把 model.forced 传给 settings::view（397 → 399 行）。

单测：resolve_state 的 Some 覆盖 / None 退回；forced_button 的 Some 钉态 / None 原样。

crates/app-iced/src/pages/settings/ai/view.rs

@@ -24,11 +24,12 @@ use unlucky_i18n::{Catalog, Key, Lang};
 
 use crate::app::components::buttons::{self, Button};
 use crate::app::components::inputs::{text_field, Field, FieldVariant};
+use crate::app::components::interaction::Interaction;
 use crate::app::components::selection::{chip, switch, Chip, Switch};
 use crate::pages::frame::{card, divider, text_role_owned};
 use crate::pages::settings::ai::outcome::ProbeKind;
 use crate::pages::settings::ai::state::{Probe, ProviderId, SaveNotice, Secret, State, Status};
-use crate::pages::settings::{ai_about, GroupMessage, States};
+use crate::pages::settings::{ai_about, forced_button, GroupMessage, States};
 use crate::pages::Message;
 use crate::theme::Ui;
 
@@ -38,11 +39,21 @@ fn msg(message: ai_about::Message) -> Message {
 }
 
 /// 一张卡片（`pages::settings::form` 按下标把 `Lang` 递进来，见 `settings/mod.rs`）。
-pub(crate) fn body<'a>(ui: &'a Ui, states: States<'a>, lang: Lang) -> Element<'a, Message> {
-    body_of(ui, &states.groups.ai_about, lang)
+pub(crate) fn body<'a>(
+    ui: &'a Ui,
+    states: States<'a>,
+    lang: Lang,
+    forced: Option<Interaction>,
+) -> Element<'a, Message> {
+    body_of(ui, &states.groups.ai_about, lang, forced)
 }
 
-fn body_of<'a>(ui: &'a Ui, state: &'a State, lang: Lang) -> Element<'a, Message> {
+fn body_of<'a>(
+    ui: &'a Ui,
+    state: &'a State,
+    lang: Lang,
+    forced: Option<Interaction>,
+) -> Element<'a, Message> {
     let catalog = lang.catalog();
     let mut stacked = column![].spacing(ui.space(Space::X2)).width(Length::Fill);
 
@@ -56,7 +67,7 @@ fn body_of<'a>(ui: &'a Ui, state: &'a State, lang: Lang) -> Element<'a, Message>
     stacked = stacked.push(model_field(ui, catalog, state));
     stacked = stacked.push(key_field(ui, catalog, state));
     stacked = stacked.push(divider(ui));
-    stacked = stacked.push(actions_row(ui, catalog, state));
+    stacked = stacked.push(actions_row(ui, catalog, state, forced));
     stacked = stacked.push(hint_line(ui, catalog, state));
 
     if let Some(notice) = &state.notice {
@@ -267,10 +278,21 @@ fn key_field<'a>(ui: &'a Ui, catalog: Catalog, state: &'a State) -> Element<'a,
     .into()
 }
 
-fn actions_row<'a>(ui: &'a Ui, catalog: Catalog, state: &State) -> Element<'a, Message> {
+fn actions_row<'a>(
+    ui: &'a Ui,
+    catalog: Catalog,
+    state: &State,
+    forced: Option<Interaction>,
+) -> Element<'a, Message> {
     let save_label = catalog.text(Key::SettingsAiSave);
     let save = if state.dirty && state.storage {
-        buttons::filled(ui, Button::new(save_label, msg(ai_about::Message::Save)))
+        buttons::filled(
+            ui,
+            forced_button(
+                Button::new(save_label, msg(ai_about::Message::Save)),
+                forced,
+            ),
+        )
     } else {
         buttons::filled(ui, Button::disabled(save_label))
     };
@@ -281,7 +303,13 @@ fn actions_row<'a>(ui: &'a Ui, catalog: Catalog, state: &State) -> Element<'a, M
         catalog.text(Key::SettingsAiTest)
     };
     let test = if state.can_test() {
-        buttons::tonal(ui, Button::new(test_label, msg(ai_about::Message::Test)))
+        buttons::tonal(
+            ui,
+            forced_button(
+                Button::new(test_label, msg(ai_about::Message::Test)),
+                forced,
+            ),
+        )
     } else {
         buttons::tonal(ui, Button::disabled(test_label))
     };

crates/app-iced/src/pages/settings/appearance.rs

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ use iced::Element;
 use unlucky_design::icons::IconKind;
 use unlucky_i18n::Lang;
 
+use crate::app::components::interaction::Interaction;
 use crate::theme::Ui;
 
 use super::{Group, Message, States};
@@ -39,9 +40,15 @@ pub(super) const GROUP: Group = Group {
 
 /// 本组的真控件渲染器：有外观状态就画真控件（M93），没有（harness）返回 `None`。
 ///
-/// `lang` 一路递给 `pages::appearance::section`——它是这一组唯一知道「界面现在是什么语言」的东西。
-fn body<'a>(ui: &'a Ui, states: States<'a>, lang: Lang) -> Option<Element<'a, Message>> {
+/// `lang` 一路递给 `pages::appearance::section`——它是这一组唯一知道「界面现在是什么语言」的东西；
+/// `forced`（`--force-state`，M285）同样一路递下去，由 `section` 分给各段控件。
+fn body<'a>(
+    ui: &'a Ui,
+    states: States<'a>,
+    lang: Lang,
+    forced: Option<Interaction>,
+) -> Option<Element<'a, Message>> {
     states
         .appearance
-        .map(|state| crate::pages::appearance::section(ui, state, lang))
+        .map(|state| crate::pages::appearance::section(ui, state, lang, forced))
 }

crates/app-iced/src/pages/settings/download.rs

@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ use unlucky_presenter::dto::find_row;
 
 use crate::app::components::buttons::{self, Button};
 use crate::app::components::inputs::{text_field, Field, FieldVariant};
+use crate::app::components::interaction::Interaction;
 use crate::app::components::selection::{chip, switch, Chip, Switch};
 use crate::pages::frame::text_role_owned;
 use crate::pages::Message as PageMessage;
@@ -69,6 +70,9 @@ use super::{Group, States};
 
 /// Downloads 分组。
 ///
+/// `body` 的 `_forced`（`--force-state`，M285）**接住不用**：本组控件是 `components::selection`
+/// 的 `chip` / `switch` 与 `Field`，components 层没有 forced 开口。留形参只为 `Group.body` 只有一个签名。
+///
 /// `rows` 只在**没有快照**时画（harness / 首帧）：它们是语义行（出厂值 / 区间 / 三态），
 /// 不是当前值——M193 用户的投诉正是「把演示值当成了真值」。
 pub(super) const GROUP: Group = Group {
@@ -179,7 +183,12 @@ fn msg(message: Message) -> PageMessage {
 ///
 /// 为什么不给 [`block`] 加 padding：那会把卡片的**第一行顶距**也撑开（卡内边距 20 + 12），与其它四组
 /// 的第一行不再对齐；`spacing` 只作用在子节点之间，首行顶距与末行底距仍是卡片的 20。
-fn body<'a>(ui: &'a Ui, states: States<'a>, lang: Lang) -> Option<Element<'a, PageMessage>> {
+fn body<'a>(
+    ui: &'a Ui,
+    states: States<'a>,
+    lang: Lang,
+    _forced: Option<Interaction>,
+) -> Option<Element<'a, PageMessage>> {
     let group = state_group(&states)?;
     let drafts = &states.groups.download;
     let catalog = lang.catalog();

crates/app-iced/src/pages/settings/general.rs

@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ use unlucky_design::spacing::Space;
 use unlucky_design::typography::TypeRole;
 use unlucky_i18n::catalog::Key;
 
+use crate::app::components::interaction::Interaction;
 use crate::fonts::install::{CjkInstall, FetchClass};
 use crate::pages::{frame, Language, Message};
 use crate::theme::Ui;
@@ -72,10 +73,17 @@ pub(super) const GROUP: Group = Group {
 };
 
 /// 这一组的正文（**产品路径**）。
-pub(super) fn body<'a>(ui: &'a Ui, states: States<'a>, language: Language) -> Element<'a, Message> {
+///
+/// `forced` 是 `--force-state`（M285）：本组只有语言行 / 主题行 / 日志行三处有可交互控件，三处都往下递。
+pub(super) fn body<'a>(
+    ui: &'a Ui,
+    states: States<'a>,
+    language: Language,
+    forced: Option<Interaction>,
+) -> Element<'a, Message> {
     let catalog = language.effective.catalog();
     let mut stacked = column![].spacing(0.0).width(Length::Fill);
-    stacked = stacked.push(language::view(ui, language));
+    stacked = stacked.push(language::view(ui, language, forced));
     // M168（D28 后半）：中文字体的下载状态行。紧贴语言行——用户在这里手选中文，反馈就该在这行下面，
     // 而不是等他切到别的页面才发现「刚才那几秒在干嘛」。
     stacked = stacked.push(divider(ui));
@@ -88,12 +96,13 @@ pub(super) fn body<'a>(ui: &'a Ui, states: States<'a>, language: Language) -> El
         ui,
         &catalog,
         states.groups.language_appearance.theme,
+        forced,
     ));
 
     // M188：日志文件夹（路径 + 打开 + 复制路径）。放在「启动页/关闭按钮」之前——用户投诉
     // 「找不到崩溃日志」要的答案，不该埋在只读行后面。
     stacked = stacked.push(divider(ui));
-    stacked = stacked.push(super::logs_row::folder_row(ui, &catalog));
+    stacked = stacked.push(super::logs_row::folder_row(ui, &catalog, forced));
 
     // 启动页 / 关闭按钮：还没有后端，只读；文案已经进 catalog。
     for (label, value) in [

crates/app-iced/src/pages/settings/general/language.rs

@@ -24,7 +24,11 @@ use crate::pages::{frame, Language, Message};
 use crate::theme::Ui;
 
 /// 语言行：标题 + 生效语言回显 + 三档互斥按钮 + 一句说明。
-pub(super) fn view<'a>(ui: &'a Ui, language: Language) -> Element<'a, Message> {
+pub(super) fn view<'a>(
+    ui: &'a Ui,
+    language: Language,
+    forced: Option<Interaction>,
+) -> Element<'a, Message> {
     let catalog = language.effective.catalog();
     let effective = LangChoice::Fixed(language.effective).label_key();
 
@@ -60,6 +64,7 @@ pub(super) fn view<'a>(ui: &'a Ui, language: Language) -> Element<'a, Message> {
                 catalog.text(choice.label_key()),
                 *choice == language.choice,
                 *choice,
+                forced,
             )
         })
         .collect::<Vec<_>>())
@@ -90,7 +95,13 @@ pub(super) fn view<'a>(ui: &'a Ui, language: Language) -> Element<'a, Message> {
 /// **几何（M229）**：取规格卡的 chip（高 32、圆角 8、内距 16、未选中 1px `OutlineVariant`），
 /// 与同屏的主题三档 chips 完全同源——两行都是「并排的互斥筛选」，长得不一样会让读者以为是
 /// 两种控件（M229 第一版就是这样：语言 40 高药丸、主题 32 高方角，出图一眼就不齐）。
-fn chip<'a>(ui: &'a Ui, text: &'a str, selected: bool, choice: LangChoice) -> Element<'a, Message> {
+fn chip<'a>(
+    ui: &'a Ui,
+    text: &'a str,
+    selected: bool,
+    choice: LangChoice,
+    forced: Option<Interaction>,
+) -> Element<'a, Message> {
     let box_ = unlucky_design::inkcat::metrics::CHIP;
     let height = box_.height;
     let content_color = if selected {
@@ -124,6 +135,7 @@ fn chip<'a>(ui: &'a Ui, text: &'a str, selected: bool, choice: LangChoice) -> El
         border_color,
         stroke,
         radius,
+        forced,
     ))
     .on_press(Message::Language(choice))
     .into()
@@ -131,16 +143,20 @@ fn chip<'a>(ui: &'a Ui, text: &'a str, selected: bool, choice: LangChoice) -> El
 
 /// [`chip`] 的样式闭包（抽成自由函数：单测要**直接**喂 `Hovered` / `Pressed` 两态）。
 ///
+/// `forced`（M285）是 `--force-state` 的落点，交给 `settings::resolve_state`（全仓唯一的 resolve 点）；
+/// `None` 时行为与 M285 之前逐字节相同。`pub(super)` 是因为 `general/theme.rs` 的单测要直接喂它。
+///
 /// - **α 只从 [`Interaction`] 来**：hover 8% / pressed 10%（M3）。M284 之前两种态合并成一条
 ///   `matches!(status, Hovered | Pressed)` 分支、都叠 `StateLayer::Hover`，按下于是被压成 8%；
 /// - **合成底是 [`frame::BASE`]**（M237：这一组住在 `frame::card` 里，状态层叠卡底而不是画布）。
-fn chip_style<'a>(
+pub(super) fn chip_style<'a>(
     ui: &'a Ui,
     selected: bool,
     content_color: Color,
     border_color: Color,
     stroke: f32,
     radius: Radius,
+    forced: Option<Interaction>,
 ) -> impl Fn(&IcedTheme, button::Status) -> button::Style + 'a {
     move |_theme, status| {
         let background = if selected {
@@ -148,7 +164,7 @@ fn chip_style<'a>(
         } else {
             interaction::layer_color(
                 ui,
-                Interaction::from_status(status),
+                crate::pages::settings::resolve_state(forced, status),
                 Role::OnSurface,
                 frame::BASE.role(),
             )

crates/app-iced/src/pages/settings/general/theme.rs

@@ -31,7 +31,14 @@ use crate::theme::Ui;
 pub(super) const THEME_MODES: [ThemeMode; 3] = [ThemeMode::Dark, ThemeMode::Light, ThemeMode::Auto];
 
 /// 主题行：标题 + 三档互斥 chip + 一句说明（排版与语言行同族）。
-pub(super) fn view<'a>(ui: &'a Ui, catalog: &Catalog, mode: ThemeMode) -> Element<'a, Message> {
+///
+/// `forced`（M285）只往下递给 chip：`None` = 按观测态画（产品路径的常态）。
+pub(super) fn view<'a>(
+    ui: &'a Ui,
+    catalog: &Catalog,
+    mode: ThemeMode,
+    forced: Option<Interaction>,
+) -> Element<'a, Message> {
     let head = row![
         container(frame::text_role(
             ui,
@@ -61,6 +68,7 @@ pub(super) fn view<'a>(ui: &'a Ui, catalog: &Catalog, mode: ThemeMode) -> Elemen
                 catalog.text(mode_label(*choice)),
                 *choice == mode,
                 *choice,
+                forced,
             )
         })
         .collect::<Vec<_>>())
@@ -97,7 +105,13 @@ fn mode_label(mode: ThemeMode) -> Key {
 ///
 /// 几何取规格卡的 chip（高 32、圆角 8，`inkcat::metrics::CHIP`）：主题三档是**可并排的筛选**，
 /// 不是主行动按钮，用 chip 档比语言行那枚 40 高药丸更贴规格卡。
-fn chip<'a>(ui: &'a Ui, text: &'a str, selected: bool, mode: ThemeMode) -> Element<'a, Message> {
+fn chip<'a>(
+    ui: &'a Ui,
+    text: &'a str,
+    selected: bool,
+    mode: ThemeMode,
+    forced: Option<Interaction>,
+) -> Element<'a, Message> {
     let box_ = chipbox::CHIP;
     let height = box_.height;
     let content_color = if selected {
@@ -128,6 +142,7 @@ fn chip<'a>(ui: &'a Ui, text: &'a str, selected: bool, mode: ThemeMode) -> Eleme
         border_color,
         stroke,
         radius,
+        forced,
     ))
     .on_press(Message::Theme(mode))
     .into()
@@ -145,6 +160,7 @@ fn chip_style<'a>(
     border_color: Color,
     stroke: f32,
     radius: Radius,
+    forced: Option<Interaction>,
 ) -> impl Fn(&IcedTheme, button::Status) -> button::Style + 'a {
     move |_theme, status| {
         let background = if selected {
@@ -152,7 +168,7 @@ fn chip_style<'a>(
         } else {
             interaction::layer_color(
                 ui,
-                Interaction::from_status(status),
+                crate::pages::settings::resolve_state(forced, status),
                 Role::OnSurface,
                 frame::BASE.role(),
             )
@@ -254,17 +270,19 @@ mod tests {
                 ui.color(Role::OutlineVariant),
                 crate::theme::STROKE_PX,
                 ui.radius(chipbox::CHIP.shape, chipbox::CHIP.height),
+                None,
             ),
         );
     }
 
     /// **语言行那枚 chip**（`general::chip` 的 `chip_style`）同理：hover 8% / pressed 10%。
     ///
-    /// 为什么这条断言住在 `theme.rs` 而不是 `general.rs`：后者已经 389 行（硬线 400），而
-    /// `general` 的私有项对子模块可见（Rust 的可见性包含后代模块），搬过来不用加 `pub`。
+    /// 为什么这条断言住在 `theme.rs` 而不是语言行自己的文件：M285 起语言行在
+    /// `general/language.rs`，它的 `chip_style` 声明成 `pub(super)`（`general` 子树可见），
+    /// 所以这里不必把它抬成 crate 面。
     #[test]
     fn the_language_chip_draws_pressed_darker_than_hover() {
-        use super::super::chip_style as language_chip_style;
+        use super::super::language::chip_style as language_chip_style;
 
         let ui = ui();
         assert_two_layers(
@@ -276,6 +294,7 @@ mod tests {
                 ui.color(Role::OutlineVariant),
                 crate::theme::STROKE_PX,
                 ui.radius(chipbox::CHIP.shape, chipbox::CHIP.height),
+                None,
             ),
         );
     }

crates/app-iced/src/pages/settings/java/view.rs

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ use unlucky_design::typography::TypeRole;
 use unlucky_i18n::{Catalog, Key, Lang};
 
 use crate::app::components::buttons::{self, Button};
+use crate::app::components::interaction::Interaction;
 use crate::app::components::selection::{chip, Chip};
 use crate::pages::frame::{card, divider, text_role_owned, BASE};
 use crate::pages::Message;
@@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ use crate::theme::Ui;
 use super::fields::{actions_row, add_row, hint_line, jvm_field, memory_field, notice_line};
 use super::state::{Progress, RuntimeRow, State};
 use super::Message as JavaMessage;
-use crate::pages::settings::{GroupMessage, States};
+use crate::pages::settings::{forced_button, GroupMessage, States};
 
 /// 一条本组消息 → 页面消息。
 pub(super) fn msg(message: JavaMessage) -> Message {
@@ -40,15 +41,25 @@ pub(super) fn msg(message: JavaMessage) -> Message {
 }
 
 /// 一张卡片（`pages::settings::form` 按下标把 `Lang` 递进来）。
-pub(crate) fn body<'a>(ui: &'a Ui, states: States<'a>, lang: Lang) -> Element<'a, Message> {
-    body_of(ui, &states.groups.java, lang)
+pub(crate) fn body<'a>(
+    ui: &'a Ui,
+    states: States<'a>,
+    lang: Lang,
+    forced: Option<Interaction>,
+) -> Element<'a, Message> {
+    body_of(ui, &states.groups.java, lang, forced)
 }
 
-fn body_of<'a>(ui: &'a Ui, state: &'a State, lang: Lang) -> Element<'a, Message> {
+fn body_of<'a>(
+    ui: &'a Ui,
+    state: &'a State,
+    lang: Lang,
+    forced: Option<Interaction>,
+) -> Element<'a, Message> {
     let catalog = lang.catalog();
     let mut stacked = column![].spacing(ui.space(Space::X2)).width(Length::Fill);
 
-    stacked = stacked.push(status_row(ui, catalog, state));
+    stacked = stacked.push(status_row(ui, catalog, state, forced));
     stacked = stacked.push(divider(ui));
     stacked = stacked.push(runtime_list(ui, catalog, state));
     stacked = stacked.push(divider(ui));
@@ -77,7 +88,12 @@ fn body_of<'a>(ui: &'a Ui, state: &'a State, lang: Lang) -> Element<'a, Message>
 ///
 /// 「取消」的语义（r1 复审 P2-5）：按下之后到线程真退出之间，界面显示的是**正在取消…**，
 /// 「立即扫描」保持禁用——否则用户能在旧线程还活着的时候起第二个。
-fn status_row<'a>(ui: &'a Ui, catalog: Catalog, state: &State) -> Element<'a, Message> {
+fn status_row<'a>(
+    ui: &'a Ui,
+    catalog: Catalog,
+    state: &State,
+    forced: Option<Interaction>,
+) -> Element<'a, Message> {
     let (text, scanning) = match (state.scanning, state.scanned) {
         (Some(_), _) if state.cancelled => {
             (catalog.text(Key::SettingsJavaCancelling).to_string(), true)
@@ -121,16 +137,22 @@ fn status_row<'a>(ui: &'a Ui, catalog: Catalog, state: &State) -> Element<'a, Me
     } else {
         buttons::filled(
             ui,
-            Button::new(scan_label, msg(JavaMessage::Scan)).base(BASE),
+            forced_button(
+                Button::new(scan_label, msg(JavaMessage::Scan)).base(BASE),
+                forced,
+            ),
         )
     };
     // 已经按过取消（线程还没退出）时，「取消」也灰掉：再按一次没有任何意义。
     let cancel = buttons::tonal(
         ui,
         if scanning && !state.cancelled {
-            Button::new(
-                catalog.text(Key::SettingsJavaCancel),
-                msg(JavaMessage::CancelScan),
+            forced_button(
+                Button::new(
+                    catalog.text(Key::SettingsJavaCancel),
+                    msg(JavaMessage::CancelScan),
+                ),
+                forced,
             )
         } else {
             Button::disabled(catalog.text(Key::SettingsJavaCancel))

crates/app-iced/src/pages/settings/logs_row.rs

@@ -29,7 +29,11 @@ use crate::pages::{frame, Action, Message};
 use crate::theme::Ui;
 
 /// 这一行（竖排：标签 / 路径 / 两个按钮 / 一句说明）。
-pub(super) fn folder_row<'a>(ui: &'a Ui, catalog: &Catalog) -> Element<'a, Message> {
+pub(super) fn folder_row<'a>(
+    ui: &'a Ui,
+    catalog: &Catalog,
+    forced: Option<Interaction>,
+) -> Element<'a, Message> {
     let path = crate::app::logs_folder::logs_dir()
         .map(|dir| dir.display().to_string())
         .unwrap_or_else(|| catalog.text(Key::SettingsLogsUnknown).to_string());
@@ -40,11 +44,13 @@ pub(super) fn folder_row<'a>(ui: &'a Ui, catalog: &Catalog) -> Element<'a, Messa
             ui,
             catalog.text(Key::LogsOpenFolder),
             Message::Action(Action::OpenLogs),
+            forced,
         ),
         action_button(
             ui,
             catalog.text(Key::SettingsLogsCopy),
             Message::CopySummary(path.clone()),
+            forced,
         ),
     ]
     .spacing(ui.space(Space::X2))
@@ -97,7 +103,12 @@ fn frame_text_owned<'a>(
 }
 
 /// 描边小按钮（与设置页其他「次级动作」同款：透明底、hover 出状态层、全圆角）。
-fn action_button<'a>(ui: &'a Ui, label: &'a str, message: Message) -> Element<'a, Message> {
+fn action_button<'a>(
+    ui: &'a Ui,
+    label: &'a str,
+    message: Message,
+    forced: Option<Interaction>,
+) -> Element<'a, Message> {
     let height = ui.metrics().control_height;
     let content = ui.color(Role::OnSurface);
     let outline = ui.color(Role::OutlineVariant);
@@ -107,7 +118,7 @@ fn action_button<'a>(ui: &'a Ui, label: &'a str, message: Message) -> Element<'a
     )
     .height(height)
     .padding(Padding::from([0.0, ui.space(Space::X3)]))
-    .style(action_style(ui, content, outline, radius))
+    .style(action_style(ui, content, outline, radius, forced))
     .on_press(message)
     .into()
 }
@@ -122,11 +133,12 @@ fn action_style<'a>(
     content: Color,
     outline: Color,
     radius: Radius,
+    forced: Option<Interaction>,
 ) -> impl Fn(&IcedTheme, button::Status) -> button::Style + 'a {
     move |_theme, status| {
         let background = interaction::layer_color(
             ui,
-            Interaction::from_status(status),
+            crate::pages::settings::resolve_state(forced, status),
             Role::OnSurface,
             frame::BASE.role(),
         )
@@ -189,6 +201,7 @@ mod tests {
             ui.color(Role::OnSurface),
             ui.color(Role::OutlineVariant),
             ui.radius(ShapeScale::Full, ui.metrics().control_height),
+            None,
         );
         let theme = ui.theme();
         let hover = solid(style(&theme, button::Status::Hovered));

crates/app-iced/src/pages/settings/mod.rs

@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ mod tests;
 pub use message::GroupMessage;
 pub use state::{demo_groups, Groups, States};
 
-use iced::widget::column;
+use iced::widget::{button, column};
 use iced::{Element, Length};
 
 use unlucky_design::color::Role;
@@ -156,6 +156,8 @@ use unlucky_design::spacing::Space;
 use unlucky_design::typography::TypeRole;
 use unlucky_i18n::{Lang, LangChoice};
 
+use crate::app::components::buttons::Button;
+use crate::app::components::interaction::Interaction;
 use crate::theme::Ui;
 
 use super::layout::{FrameMetrics, PageLayout};
@@ -165,6 +167,36 @@ use super::Message;
 pub(super) use registry::Group;
 use registry::{AI_GROUP, GENERAL_GROUP, GROUPS, GROUP_LABELS, JAVA_GROUP, SELECTED, UPDATE_GROUP};
 
+/// 这一帧某个控件**实际要画**的交互态：`forced`（`--force-state`）优先，否则退回观测到的 `status`。
+///
+/// **全仓唯一的 resolve 点（M285）**：语言档 / 主题档 / 日志 `action_button` / 外观 `choice` 四个站点
+/// 一律调它。谁在自己那个样式闭包里再写一遍 `unwrap_or_else`，就是把这行语义复制成四份——下一次
+/// 只改三处就等着漂。
+///
+/// 语义与 `pages/instances.rs` 的 `forced_state`（`Button::state(…)`，`Some` 覆盖、`None` 不动）相同；
+/// 差别只在 iced 的裸 `button` 没有 `.state()`：样式闭包的签名固定收 `button::Status`，所以覆盖只能
+/// 发生在闭包**里面**（换掉它拿到的那一态），而不是控件上。
+pub(super) fn resolve_state(forced: Option<Interaction>, status: button::Status) -> Interaction {
+    forced.unwrap_or_else(|| Interaction::from_status(status))
+}
+
+/// 把一个 `components::buttons::Button` 钉到 `forced` 那一态（`pages/instances.rs` 的 `forced_state`
+/// 在设置页的这一份）。
+///
+/// **这是第二份，不是抽象**（M285）：实例页那条线的控件本身就是 `components::buttons::Button`
+///（有 `state(Interaction)`），而设置页的 `choice` / `chip` / `action_button` 是裸 `iced::button`——
+/// 覆盖只能落在样式闭包里（见 [`resolve_state`]）。三次法则现在到 2；第三次真出现时落点是
+/// `components/interaction/`，不是这里。
+pub(super) fn forced_button<'a, M>(
+    button: Button<'a, M>,
+    forced: Option<Interaction>,
+) -> Button<'a, M> {
+    match forced {
+        Some(state) => button.state(state),
+        None => button,
+    }
+}
+
 /// 设置页 General 分组要的两件（M106）：用户选的档位 + 这一次生效的语言。
 ///
 /// 为什么不塞进 `pages::Model`：那是页面与 presenter 之间的**展示契约**（由快照派生），而档位是
@@ -194,12 +226,17 @@ impl Default for Language {
 ///
 /// `states` 是「画一帧时那份只读状态」：[`States::appearance`] 是 M93 接进来的外观运行期状态
 /// （`None` = harness / 演示路径，设置页仍画占位行），[`States::groups`] 是各组自己的状态。
+///
+/// `forced` 是 `pages::Model::forced`（`--force-state` 的落点，M285）：一路递到各组的控件，由
+/// [`resolve_state`] 决定「这一帧画哪一态」。`None` = 照旧按控件自己的观测态画——**产品路径恒为
+/// `None`**（除了取证启动），所以默认行为逐字节不变。
 pub fn view<'a>(
     ui: &'a Ui,
     metrics: FrameMetrics,
     states: States<'a>,
     language: Language,
     update: &'a Update,
+    forced: Option<Interaction>,
 ) -> Element<'a, Message> {
     // 选中分组：有真实外观状态时看状态（点左列可切），否则退回演示值 0。
     let selected = states
@@ -212,10 +249,10 @@ pub fn view<'a>(
             frame::group_nav(ui, selected, language.effective),
             frame::left_aligned(
                 metrics.column,
-                form(ui, Some(selected), states, language, update),
+                form(ui, Some(selected), states, language, update, forced),
             ),
         ),
-        _ => frame::single_column(metrics, form(ui, None, states, language, update)),
+        _ => frame::single_column(metrics, form(ui, None, states, language, update, forced)),
     };
 
     frame::page(ui, metrics, frame::header(ui, language.effective), body)
@@ -240,10 +277,11 @@ fn form<'a>(
     states: States<'a>,
     language: Language,
     update: &'a Update,
+    forced: Option<Interaction>,
 ) -> Element<'a, Message> {
     let mut stack = column![].spacing(ui.space(Space::X6)).width(Length::Fill);
 
-    for section in section_columns(ui, only, states, language, update) {
+    for section in section_columns(ui, only, states, language, update, forced) {
         stack = stack.push(section);
     }
 
@@ -258,6 +296,7 @@ fn section_columns<'a>(
     states: States<'a>,
     language: Language,
     update: &'a Update,
+    forced: Option<Interaction>,
 ) -> Vec<Element<'a, Message>> {
     let catalog = language.effective.catalog();
     let mut columns = Vec::new();
@@ -274,20 +313,20 @@ fn section_columns<'a>(
         // 档位与生效语言不在 [`States`] 里，只能从 `pages::Language` 进来；它与 `appearance` 在不在场
         // 无关（harness 那条路径也画得出真控件）。
         let card = if index == GENERAL_GROUP {
-            general::body(ui, states, language)
+            general::body(ui, states, language, forced)
         } else if index == UPDATE_GROUP {
             // M159：更新组读 presenter 快照（`view` 的 `update` 形参），与 General 同一条按下标分发。
-            update::body(ui, update, language.effective)
+            update::body(ui, update, language.effective, forced)
         } else if index == AI_GROUP {
             // M174：助手组要 i18n 文案与「测试连接」结论，与 General / Update 同一条按下标分发。
-            ai::view::body(ui, states, language.effective)
+            ai::view::body(ui, states, language.effective, forced)
         } else if index == JAVA_GROUP {
             // M175：Java 组要 i18n 文案 + 扫描快照，同样按下标分发（`GROUP.body` 保持 `None`）。
-            java::view::body(ui, states, language.effective)
+            java::view::body(ui, states, language.effective, forced)
         } else {
             group
                 .body
-                .and_then(|body| body(ui, states, language.effective))
+                .and_then(|body| body(ui, states, language.effective, forced))
                 .unwrap_or_else(|| frame::demo_card(ui, group.rows))
         };
 
@@ -313,3 +352,50 @@ fn section_columns<'a>(
 
     columns
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod resolve_tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    /// `forced` 必须**覆盖**观测到的 status；不给 `forced` 时必须**退回**观测值（M285）。
+    ///
+    /// 抓得住：把 `Some` 分支改成忽略 forced（直接 `Interaction::from_status(status)`）——第一条立刻红，
+    /// 而那正好等于「`--force-state` 在四个控件上没接线」。
+    /// 抓不住：forced 真的画进了 PNG（那是 `pages_demo --force-state=hover|pressed` 的像素判据）。
+    /// `forced_button` 只做一件事：`Some` 钉态、`None` 原样（M285）。
+    ///
+    /// `Button::state` 是私有字段、没有 getter，所以断 **derived Debug** 里的那一格。
+    /// 抓得住：`Some` 分支被改成恒 `None`（第一条红）；`None` 分支也顺手 `.state(..)`（第二条红）。
+    /// 抓不住：按钮真画成那色（那是出图的事）。
+    #[test]
+    fn forced_button_forces_only_when_asked() {
+        let plain = Button::new("x", ());
+        let forced = format!(
+            "{:?}",
+            forced_button(plain.clone(), Some(Interaction::Hovered))
+        );
+        assert!(
+            forced.contains("state: Some(Hovered)"),
+            "forced 必须钉到那一态：{forced}"
+        );
+        let untouched = format!("{:?}", forced_button(plain, None));
+        assert!(
+            untouched.contains("state: None"),
+            "没给 forced 时必须原样返回：{untouched}"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn forced_state_wins_over_the_observed_status() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_state(Some(Interaction::Hovered), button::Status::Pressed),
+            Interaction::Hovered,
+            "forced 必须覆盖观测到的 status，否则 --force-state 在这四个控件上等于没接线"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_state(None, button::Status::Pressed),
+            Interaction::Pressed,
+            "没给 forced 时必须退回观测值（既有行为不变）"
+        );
+    }
+}

crates/app-iced/src/pages/settings/registry.rs

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ use iced::Element;
 use unlucky_design::icons::IconKind;
 use unlucky_i18n::Lang;
 
+use crate::app::components::interaction::Interaction;
 use crate::theme::Ui;
 
 use super::{ai_about, appearance, download, general, java, update, Message, States};
@@ -36,7 +37,12 @@ use super::{ai_about, appearance, download, general, java, update, Message, Stat
 ///
 /// `lang` 是 M179 加的：槽位此前拿不到语言，唯一挂了真控件的外观组只能写死英文；接进**唯一的那个
 /// 槽位**比再给 [`super::form`] 加一条按下标分发的 `else if` 更省行数（本文件贴着 400 行硬顶）。
-pub(crate) type Body = for<'a> fn(&'a Ui, States<'a>, Lang) -> Option<Element<'a, Message>>;
+///
+/// `forced` 是 M285 加的（`pages::Model::forced`，即 `--force-state`）：`None` = 按控件自己的观测态画
+/// （产品路径的常态），`Some(..)` 只服务取证。站点拿它去调 [`super::resolve_state`]——那是全仓唯一的
+/// resolve 点，别在这里或各组里另写一遍。
+pub(crate) type Body =
+    for<'a> fn(&'a Ui, States<'a>, Lang, Option<Interaction>) -> Option<Element<'a, Message>>;
 
 /// 一个设置分组：名字、图标、演示行、（可选）把这一组正文画成真控件的渲染器。
 ///

crates/app-iced/src/pages/settings/update.rs

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ use unlucky_i18n::{Catalog, Key, Lang};
 use unlucky_presenter::dto::human_bytes;
 
 use crate::app::components::buttons::{self, Button};
+use crate::app::components::interaction::Interaction;
 use crate::app::components::selection::{chip, Chip};
 
 use crate::pages::frame::text_role_owned;
@@ -38,7 +39,7 @@ use crate::pages::UpdateAction;
 use crate::theme::Ui;
 
 use super::frame::{card, divider};
-use super::Group;
+use super::{forced_button, Group};
 
 /// 「更新」分组在 [`super::GROUPS`] 里的下标（**必须是最后一个**：加组只追加不重排）。
 pub(super) const UPDATE_GROUP: usize = 4;
@@ -57,7 +58,12 @@ pub(super) const GROUP: Group = Group {
 };
 
 /// 渲染整组正文。
-pub(super) fn body<'a>(ui: &'a Ui, update: &'a Update, lang: Lang) -> Element<'a, Message> {
+pub(super) fn body<'a>(
+    ui: &'a Ui,
+    update: &'a Update,
+    lang: Lang,
+    forced: Option<Interaction>,
+) -> Element<'a, Message> {
     let catalog = lang.catalog();
     let mut stacked = column![].spacing(0.0).width(Length::Fill);
 
@@ -73,9 +79,9 @@ pub(super) fn body<'a>(ui: &'a Ui, update: &'a Update, lang: Lang) -> Element<'a
         channel_label(catalog, &update.channel),
     ));
     stacked = stacked.push(divider(ui));
-    stacked = stacked.push(auto_check_row(ui, catalog, update));
+    stacked = stacked.push(auto_check_row(ui, catalog, update, forced));
     stacked = stacked.push(divider(ui));
-    stacked = stacked.push(status_block(ui, catalog, update));
+    stacked = stacked.push(status_block(ui, catalog, update, forced));
 
     card(ui, stacked)
 }
@@ -121,12 +127,20 @@ fn info_row<'a>(ui: &'a Ui, label: &'a str, value: String) -> Element<'a, Messag
 /// **忙碌时「立即检查」置灰**（M161）：此前它永远可点，而 presenter 的 `begin_check` 在
 /// inflight 时静默 `return None`——用户点了没反应，还以为启动器卡了。禁用态与状态行同源
 /// （同一个 [`Update::busy`]）：按钮灰着的时候，下面那句状态行一定是「正在检查…」/「正在安装…」。
-fn auto_check_row<'a>(ui: &'a Ui, catalog: Catalog, update: &Update) -> Element<'a, Message> {
+fn auto_check_row<'a>(
+    ui: &'a Ui,
+    catalog: Catalog,
+    update: &Update,
+    forced: Option<Interaction>,
+) -> Element<'a, Message> {
     let check_now = catalog.text(Key::SettingsUpdateCheckNow);
     let check = if update.can_check() {
         buttons::text(
             ui,
-            Button::new(check_now, Message::Update(UpdateAction::CheckNow)),
+            forced_button(
+                Button::new(check_now, Message::Update(UpdateAction::CheckNow)),
+                forced,
+            ),
         )
     } else {
         buttons::text(ui, Button::disabled(check_now))
@@ -150,7 +164,12 @@ fn auto_check_row<'a>(ui: &'a Ui, catalog: Catalog, update: &Update) -> Element<
 }
 
 /// 上次检查时间 + 结论 + （有候选时）下载按钮 + 说明摘要 + 一句校验提示。
-fn status_block<'a>(ui: &'a Ui, catalog: Catalog, update: &'a Update) -> Element<'a, Message> {
+fn status_block<'a>(
+    ui: &'a Ui,
+    catalog: Catalog,
+    update: &'a Update,
+    forced: Option<Interaction>,
+) -> Element<'a, Message> {
     let mut block = column![].spacing(ui.space(Space::X2)).width(Length::Fill);
 
     let checked = if update.checked_at.trim().is_empty() {
@@ -174,14 +193,17 @@ fn status_block<'a>(ui: &'a Ui, catalog: Catalog, update: &'a Update) -> Element
     });
     block = block.push(text_role_owned(ui, TypeRole::BodySmall, false, text, color));
 
-    if let Some((_version, _size, notes, forced)) = update.available() {
+    if let Some((_version, _size, notes, forced_update)) = update.available() {
         // 有候选就**永远画出**这一颗按钮：忙碌时置灰（`can_apply` = false），而不是整颗消失。
         // 消失会让人以为「装到一半的功能没了」；灰着 + 状态行那句「正在安装…」才说得清。
         let apply_label = catalog.text(Key::SettingsUpdateApply);
         let apply = if update.can_apply() {
             buttons::filled(
                 ui,
-                Button::new(apply_label, Message::Update(UpdateAction::Apply)),
+                forced_button(
+                    Button::new(apply_label, Message::Update(UpdateAction::Apply)),
+                    forced,
+                ),
             )
         } else {
             buttons::filled(ui, Button::disabled(apply_label))
@@ -189,7 +211,7 @@ fn status_block<'a>(ui: &'a Ui, catalog: Catalog, update: &'a Update) -> Element
         let mut actions = row![apply]
             .spacing(ui.space(Space::X2))
             .align_y(Alignment::Center);
-        if forced {
+        if forced_update {
             actions = actions.push(text_role_owned(
                 ui,
                 TypeRole::BodySmall,
@@ -220,9 +242,12 @@ fn status_block<'a>(ui: &'a Ui, catalog: Catalog, update: &'a Update) -> Element
         ));
         block = block.push(buttons::tonal(
             ui,
-            Button::new(
-                catalog.text(Key::UpdateBannerRestartNow),
-                Message::Update(UpdateAction::RestartNow),
+            forced_button(
+                Button::new(
+                    catalog.text(Key::UpdateBannerRestartNow),
+                    Message::Update(UpdateAction::RestartNow),
+                ),
+                forced,
             ),
         ));
     }