Cyrene_v2/internal/auth/auth.go

// Package auth provides authentication and authorization primitives for the
// Cyrene v2 gateway: JWT signing/verification (HS256), an RBAC middleware built
// on an owner>admin>viewer role hierarchy, in-memory API keys, and salted
// password hashing. All APIs are self-contained and use only the standard
// library, so the package compiles without adding dependencies to the module.
//
// Identity is carried as strong-typed actor metadata and decided by policy (see
// DevDocs/design/11): it is never inferred by an LLM. This package supplies the
// credential layer that such policies rely on.
package auth

import (
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"time"
)

// Role is an authorization role in the owner>admin>viewer hierarchy.
type Role string

const (
	// RoleOwner has full authority, including security/key/system settings.
	RoleOwner Role = "owner"
	// RoleAdmin manages modules but no sensitive security items.
	RoleAdmin Role = "admin"
	// RoleViewer is read-only (dashboard/logs/monitoring).
	RoleViewer Role = "viewer"
)

// Sentinel errors returned by the auth package.
var (
	// ErrInvalidSecret reports a JWTSecret shorter than the required minimum.
	ErrInvalidSecret = errors.New("auth: JWTSecret must be at least 32 characters")
	// ErrInvalidRole reports an unknown or unparseable role name.
	ErrInvalidRole = errors.New("auth: invalid role")
	// ErrMalformedToken reports a token that is not well-formed.
	ErrMalformedToken = errors.New("auth: malformed token")
	// ErrInvalidSignature reports a token whose HMAC signature does not verify.
	ErrInvalidSignature = errors.New("auth: invalid signature")
	// ErrTokenExpired reports a token whose exp is in the past.
	ErrTokenExpired = errors.New("auth: token expired")
	// ErrUnsupportedAlg reports a token declaring an algorithm other than HS256.
	ErrUnsupportedAlg = errors.New("auth: unsupported algorithm")
	// ErrUnauthorized reports a missing/invalid/unexpired-failed credential.
	ErrUnauthorized = errors.New("auth: unauthorized")
	// ErrForbidden reports a valid credential with insufficient privilege.
	ErrForbidden = errors.New("auth: forbidden")
	// ErrInvalidGrant reports an unknown, revoked, or expired refresh token.
	ErrInvalidGrant = errors.New("auth: invalid refresh grant")
	// ErrNilDB reports a nil *sql.DB passed to a store constructor.
	ErrNilDB = errors.New("auth: nil database")
)

// Package-wide constants. `source` is the log provenance tag used by every
// logger.WithSource call in this package (no bare logs are emitted).
const (
	source             = "auth"
	minSecretLen       = 32
	keyLength          = 32
	passwordScheme     = "sha256"
	saltLength         = 16
	passwordIterations = 100000
)

// ParseRole converts a string into a Role, erroring on unknown values.
func ParseRole(s string) (Role, error) {
	r := Role(s)
	if !r.Valid() {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("%w: %q", ErrInvalidRole, s)
	}
	return r, nil
}

// Valid reports whether r is one of owner, admin, or viewer.
func (r Role) Valid() bool {
	return r.rank() > 0
}

// rank returns the privilege rank of r. Invalid roles rank below viewer.
func (r Role) rank() int {
	switch r {
	case RoleOwner:
		return 3
	case RoleAdmin:
		return 2
	case RoleViewer:
		return 1
	default:
		return 0
	}
}

// HasRole reports whether role holds at least the privilege of required, where
// owner>admin>viewer. Owner satisfies admin and viewer, admin satisfies viewer,
// and viewer satisfies only viewer.
func HasRole(role, required Role) bool {
	return role.rank() >= required.rank()
}

// UserSummary is the read-only shape of an account or API key visible to the
// admin panel (GET /api/v1/admin/users). CreatedAt is nil when the source does
// not track a creation time (the configured admin account and in-memory keys
// both omit it).
type UserSummary struct {
	ID        string
	Username  string
	Role      Role
	CreatedAt *time.Time
}