diff --git a/app/src/main/kotlin/top/yeij/cyrene/ui/chat/ChatScreen.kt b/app/src/main/kotlin/top/yeij/cyrene/ui/chat/ChatScreen.kt
index b2e62d6..7f4bec4 100644
--- a/app/src/main/kotlin/top/yeij/cyrene/ui/chat/ChatScreen.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/kotlin/top/yeij/cyrene/ui/chat/ChatScreen.kt
@@ -4,9 +4,13 @@ import androidx.compose.foundation.background
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Box
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.PaddingValues
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Row
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Spacer
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSize
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxWidth
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.imePadding
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.width
 import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.LazyColumn
 import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.items
 import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.rememberLazyListState
@@ -24,12 +28,14 @@ import androidx.lifecycle.viewmodel.viewModelFactory
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.distinctUntilChanged
 import top.yeij.cyrene.app.AppContainer
 import top.yeij.cyrene.data.ws.WsState
+import top.yukonga.miuix.kmp.basic.Button
 import top.yukonga.miuix.kmp.basic.Icon
 import top.yukonga.miuix.kmp.basic.IconButton
 import top.yukonga.miuix.kmp.basic.Scaffold
 import top.yukonga.miuix.kmp.basic.SmallTopAppBar
 import top.yukonga.miuix.kmp.basic.Text
 import top.yukonga.miuix.kmp.basic.TextButton
+import top.yukonga.miuix.kmp.basic.TextField
 import top.yukonga.miuix.kmp.icon.MiuixIcons
 import top.yukonga.miuix.kmp.icon.basic.Sidebar
 import top.yukonga.miuix.kmp.theme.MiuixTheme
@@ -72,6 +78,13 @@ fun ChatScreen(
                 },
             )
         },
+        bottomBar = {
+            InputBar(
+                value = state.draft,
+                onValueChange = viewModel::onDraftChange,
+                onSend = viewModel::send,
+            )
+        },
     ) { padding ->
         Box(
             modifier = Modifier
@@ -79,8 +92,8 @@ fun ChatScreen(
                 .padding(padding),
         ) {
             when {
-                state.loading && state.messages.isEmpty() -> CenterHint("加载中…")
-                state.messages.isEmpty() -> CenterHint("还没有消息")
+                state.loading && state.items.isEmpty() -> CenterHint("加载中…")
+                state.items.isEmpty() -> CenterHint("还没有消息")
                 else -> LazyColumn(
                     state = listState,
                     reverseLayout = true,
@@ -88,8 +101,12 @@ fun ChatScreen(
                     contentPadding = PaddingValues(vertical = 12.dp),
                     verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(10.dp),
                 ) {
-                    items(items = state.messages.asReversed(), key = { it.id }) { message ->
-                        MessageBubble(message)
+                    items(items = state.items.asReversed(), key = { it.key }) { item ->
+                        when (item) {
+                            is ChatDisplayItem.Committed -> MessageBubble(item.message)
+                            is ChatDisplayItem.Pending -> PendingBubble(item.item)
+                            ChatDisplayItem.Streaming -> state.streaming?.let { StreamingBubble(it) }
+                        }
                     }
                     if (state.hasMore) {
                         item(key = "__load_older__") {
@@ -126,6 +143,37 @@ fun ChatScreen(
     }
 }
 
+@Composable
+private fun InputBar(
+    value: String,
+    onValueChange: (String) -> Unit,
+    onSend: () -> Unit,
+) {
+    Row(
+        modifier = Modifier
+            .fillMaxWidth()
+            .imePadding()
+            .padding(horizontal = 12.dp, vertical = 8.dp),
+        verticalAlignment = Alignment.Bottom,
+    ) {
+        TextField(
+            value = value,
+            onValueChange = onValueChange,
+            label = "和昔涟说点什么…",
+            useLabelAsPlaceholder = true,
+            maxLines = 5,
+            modifier = Modifier.weight(1f),
+        )
+        Spacer(Modifier.width(8.dp))
+        Button(
+            onClick = onSend,
+            enabled = value.isNotBlank(),
+        ) {
+            Text("发送")
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 @Composable
 private fun CenterHint(text: String) {
     Box(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize(), contentAlignment = Alignment.Center) {
diff --git a/app/src/main/kotlin/top/yeij/cyrene/ui/chat/ChatViewModel.kt b/app/src/main/kotlin/top/yeij/cyrene/ui/chat/ChatViewModel.kt
index 2ae4ccb..9732477 100644
--- a/app/src/main/kotlin/top/yeij/cyrene/ui/chat/ChatViewModel.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/kotlin/top/yeij/cyrene/ui/chat/ChatViewModel.kt
@@ -15,32 +15,71 @@ import top.yeij.cyrene.data.repository.mergeMessages
 import top.yeij.cyrene.data.ws.ChatSocket
 import top.yeij.cyrene.data.ws.WsEvent
 import top.yeij.cyrene.data.ws.WsState
+import top.yeij.cyrene.domain.parse.ParsedBubble
+import top.yeij.cyrene.domain.parse.StreamingContentParser
 
 const val MAIN_SESSION_ID = "web"
 
+/** 本端标识（design/16 §4.5 允许的可读前缀形态）。 */
+private const val DEVICE_ID = "voiceassist:cyrene:v1"
+
+/** 乐观消息：已发出、还没等到 `message_persisted` 归一的本地消息。 */
+data class PendingMessage(val localId: String, val text: String)
+
+/** 正在流式的助手回复（已按增量解析成气泡）。 */
+data class StreamingState(
+    val bubbles: List<ParsedBubble> = emptyList(),
+    val active: Boolean = true,
+)
+
+sealed interface ChatDisplayItem {
+    val key: String
+
+    data class Committed(val message: HistoryMessageDto) : ChatDisplayItem {
+        override val key: String get() = "m:${message.id}"
+    }
+
+    data class Pending(val item: PendingMessage) : ChatDisplayItem {
+        override val key: String get() = "p:${item.localId}"
+    }
+
+    data object Streaming : ChatDisplayItem {
+        override val key: String get() = "s"
+    }
+}
+
 data class ChatUiState(
-    /** 升序（旧 → 新）；渲染时反向喂给 reverseLayout 的列表。 */
+    /** 已落库消息，升序（旧 → 新）。 */
     val messages: List<HistoryMessageDto> = emptyList(),
+    val pending: List<PendingMessage> = emptyList(),
+    val streaming: StreamingState? = null,
+    val draft: String = "",
     val loading: Boolean = true,
     val loadingOlder: Boolean = false,
     val hasMore: Boolean = true,
     val error: String? = null,
     val connection: WsState = WsState.Idle,
-    /** 编排忙碌态（`idle`/`thinking`/`executing`/`subagent`），null = 空闲。 */
+    /** 编排忙碌态：`idle`/`thinking`/`executing`/`subagent`；null = 空闲。 */
     val busyMode: String? = null,
     val queueDepth: Int = 0,
-)
+) {
+    /** 渲染顺序：已落库 → 乐观发送中 → 流式中（升序，UI 再反向喂给 reverseLayout）。 */
+    val items: List<ChatDisplayItem>
+        get() = buildList {
+            messages.forEach { add(ChatDisplayItem.Committed(it)) }
+            pending.forEach { add(ChatDisplayItem.Pending(it)) }
+            if (streaming != null) add(ChatDisplayItem.Streaming)
+        }
+}
 
 /**
- * M2：只读主会话。
+ * M2 + M3：只读历史 + 发送 + 流式。
  *
- * 数据来源三路合并（都走 `mergeMessages` 按 `id` 去重）：
- * 1. REST 首屏 `loadLatest`（权威、带分页游标）
- * 2. WS 首帧 `history`（与 REST 重叠，靠 id 去重收敛）
- * 3. WS 增量 `message_persisted`（其它端/本端落库后的消息）
- *
- * 注意（D14）：结构化流帧不带 `sessionId`，同一时刻只允许一个会话在流式；
- * 当前只有主会话，暂不涉及归属问题。
+ * 数据来源四路，全部按 `id` 去重收敛：
+ * 1. REST 首屏 / 上拉分页（权威，带游标）
+ * 2. WS 首帧 `history`
+ * 3. WS 增量 `message_persisted`（含乐观消息归一）
+ * 4. WS 流式 `message.start/delta/end` + `stream_end`（临时气泡，落库后由 3 取代）
  */
 class ChatViewModel(
     private val container: AppContainer,
@@ -53,6 +92,8 @@ class ChatViewModel(
     private var socket: ChatSocket? = null
     private var repository: MessageRepository? = null
     private var oldestLoadedAt: Long? = null
+    private var streamParser: StreamingContentParser? = null
+    private var pendingSeq = 0
 
     init {
         start()
@@ -85,12 +126,38 @@ class ChatViewModel(
         viewModelScope.launch {
             ws.state.collect { connection -> _state.update { it.copy(connection = connection) } }
         }
-        viewModelScope.launch {
-            ws.events.collect(::onEvent)
-        }
+        viewModelScope.launch { ws.events.collect(::onEvent) }
         ws.connect()
     }
 
+    fun onDraftChange(text: String) = _state.update { it.copy(draft = text) }
+
+    /** 发送：先乐观上屏，WS 上行失败则回滚并把文本还给输入框。 */
+    fun send() {
+        val text = _state.value.draft.trim()
+        if (text.isEmpty()) return
+
+        val localId = "local-${pendingSeq++}"
+        _state.update {
+            it.copy(
+                pending = it.pending + PendingMessage(localId, text),
+                draft = "",
+                error = null,
+            )
+        }
+
+        val sent = socket?.sendChat(sessionId, text, DEVICE_ID) ?: false
+        if (!sent) {
+            _state.update {
+                it.copy(
+                    pending = it.pending.filterNot { p -> p.localId == localId },
+                    draft = text,
+                    error = "发送失败，请重试",
+                )
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     private fun onEvent(event: WsEvent) {
         when (event) {
             is WsEvent.History -> {
@@ -106,12 +173,28 @@ class ChatViewModel(
                 }
             }
 
-            is WsEvent.MessagePersisted -> {
-                val message = event.message ?: return
-                if (message.sessionId != sessionId) return
-                _state.update { it.copy(messages = mergeMessages(it.messages, listOf(message))) }
+            is WsEvent.MessageStart -> {
+                if (event.index == 0) streamParser = StreamingContentParser()
+                val parser = streamParser ?: StreamingContentParser().also { streamParser = it }
+                val bubbles = parser.onDelta("")
+                _state.update { it.copy(streaming = StreamingState(bubbles, active = true)) }
             }
 
+            is WsEvent.MessageDelta -> {
+                val parser = streamParser ?: StreamingContentParser().also { streamParser = it }
+                val bubbles = parser.onDelta(event.delta)
+                _state.update { it.copy(streaming = StreamingState(bubbles, active = true)) }
+            }
+
+            is WsEvent.StreamEnd -> {
+                val bubbles = streamParser?.finish().orEmpty()
+                _state.update {
+                    it.copy(streaming = if (bubbles.isEmpty()) null else StreamingState(bubbles, active = false))
+                }
+            }
+
+            is WsEvent.MessagePersisted -> onPersisted(event.message)
+
             is WsEvent.SessionBusy -> if (event.sessionId == sessionId) {
                 _state.update { it.copy(busyMode = event.mode) }
             }
@@ -134,11 +217,38 @@ class ChatViewModel(
 
             is WsEvent.Error -> _state.update { it.copy(error = event.message) }
 
-            else -> Unit // 流式/思维链/工具卡等留到 M3、M4
+            else -> Unit // thinking / tool_call / 图片等留到后续
         }
     }
 
-    /** 上拉加载更早的一页（`before` 游标 = 当前已加载最旧一条的 createdAt）。 */
+    /**
+     * 落库消息到达：
+     * - user：按「同文本」把对应的乐观气泡去掉（协议没有 clientMsgId，只能这样匹配）
+     * - assistant：用落库内容取代流式临时气泡
+     */
+    private fun onPersisted(message: HistoryMessageDto?) {
+        val msg = message ?: return
+        if (msg.sessionId != sessionId) return
+
+        val clearStreaming = msg.role == "assistant"
+        if (clearStreaming) streamParser = null
+
+        _state.update { state ->
+            val pending = if (msg.role == "user") {
+                val index = state.pending.indexOfFirst { it.text == msg.content }
+                if (index >= 0) state.pending.filterIndexed { i, _ -> i != index } else state.pending
+            } else {
+                state.pending
+            }
+            state.copy(
+                messages = mergeMessages(state.messages, listOf(msg)),
+                pending = pending,
+                streaming = if (clearStreaming) null else state.streaming,
+            )
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** 上拉加载更早的一页。 */
     fun loadOlder() {
         val repo = repository ?: return
         val before = oldestLoadedAt ?: return
diff --git a/app/src/main/kotlin/top/yeij/cyrene/ui/chat/MessageBubble.kt b/app/src/main/kotlin/top/yeij/cyrene/ui/chat/MessageBubble.kt
index 2b89bc4..0cbd579 100644
--- a/app/src/main/kotlin/top/yeij/cyrene/ui/chat/MessageBubble.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/kotlin/top/yeij/cyrene/ui/chat/MessageBubble.kt
@@ -21,31 +21,59 @@ import top.yeij.cyrene.domain.parse.parse
 import top.yukonga.miuix.kmp.basic.Text
 import top.yukonga.miuix.kmp.theme.MiuixTheme
 
+/** 流式进行中的光标。 */
+private const val CURSOR = "▍"
+
 /**
- * 一条消息渲染成一个或多个气泡：
+ * 一条落库消息渲染成一个或多个气泡：
  * - `mode` 为 `chat`（或缺失——后端当前不落库 mode，一律回落 chat）时按 `<p>` 切分，
  *   `<action>` / `<narration>` 解析成灰斜体小字，依附到所属气泡的上方/下方；
  * - 其它 mode 原样整条渲染，不解析标签。
  */
 @Composable
 fun MessageBubble(message: HistoryMessageDto) {
-    val isUser = message.role == "user"
     val isChat = message.mode.isNullOrBlank() || message.mode == "chat"
-
     val bubbles = remember(message.content, isChat) {
         val parsed = if (isChat) parse(message.content).filterNot { it.isEmpty } else emptyList()
-        parsed.ifEmpty {
-            listOf(
-                ParsedBubble(
-                    body = message.content,
-                    parts = emptyList(),
-                    head = emptyList(),
-                    tail = emptyList(),
-                ),
-            )
-        }
+        parsed.ifEmpty { listOf(plainBubble(message.content)) }
     }
-    val source = messageSourceLabel(message)
+
+    BubbleGroup(
+        bubbles = bubbles,
+        isUser = message.role == "user",
+        footer = messageSourceLabel(message),
+    )
+}
+
+/** 乐观发送中的用户消息（还没落库）。 */
+@Composable
+fun PendingBubble(item: PendingMessage) {
+    BubbleGroup(
+        bubbles = listOf(plainBubble(item.text)),
+        isUser = true,
+        footer = "发送中…",
+    )
+}
+
+/** 正在流式的助手回复；`active` 时在末尾追加光标。 */
+@Composable
+fun StreamingBubble(streaming: StreamingState) {
+    BubbleGroup(
+        bubbles = streaming.bubbles,
+        isUser = false,
+        footer = null,
+        showCursor = streaming.active,
+    )
+}
+
+@Composable
+private fun BubbleGroup(
+    bubbles: List<ParsedBubble>,
+    isUser: Boolean,
+    footer: String? = null,
+    showCursor: Boolean = false,
+) {
+    val rendered = if (bubbles.isEmpty() && showCursor) listOf(plainBubble(CURSOR)) else bubbles
 
     Column(
         modifier = Modifier
@@ -54,15 +82,20 @@ fun MessageBubble(message: HistoryMessageDto) {
         horizontalAlignment = if (isUser) Alignment.End else Alignment.Start,
         verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(6.dp),
     ) {
-        bubbles.forEach { bubble ->
+        rendered.forEachIndexed { index, bubble ->
             AnnotationLine(bubble.head)
-            if (bubble.body.isNotEmpty()) BubbleBody(bubble.body, isUser)
+            val body = if (showCursor && index == rendered.lastIndex && bubble.body.isNotEmpty()) {
+                bubble.body + CURSOR
+            } else {
+                bubble.body
+            }
+            if (body.isNotEmpty()) BubbleBody(body, isUser)
             AnnotationLine(bubble.tail)
         }
         // 来源角标挂在消息组末尾，紧随它标注的那条消息（主人右下、昔涟左下）
-        if (source != null) {
+        if (footer != null) {
             Text(
-                text = source,
+                text = footer,
                 style = MiuixTheme.textStyles.footnote2,
                 color = MiuixTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariantSummary,
                 modifier = Modifier.padding(start = 6.dp, end = 6.dp),
@@ -107,3 +140,10 @@ private fun BubbleBody(text: String, isUser: Boolean) {
         )
     }
 }
+
+private fun plainBubble(text: String) = ParsedBubble(
+    body = text,
+    parts = emptyList(),
+    head = emptyList(),
+    tail = emptyList(),
+)